lj l¸;n vgen [kkW ds fopkjksa dh izklafxdrk\
MkW0 eq’rkd vgen
Hkkjrh; bfrgkl ds iUuksa dks myV dj ns[krs gSa rks ;g gdhdr lkeus
vkrh gS fd bl egk}hi esa ,sls ,sls lkekftd] jktuSfrd vkSj /kkfeZd] nk’kZfud ,oa
lq/kkjd iSnk gq, gSa ftuds fopkjksa ls u dsoy ns’k dh HkkSxksfyd rLohj cnyh gS
cfYd vke tuksa dh rdnhj Hkh cnyh gSA oSls gh nk’kfuZd ,oa lekt lq/kkjd dh lwfp
esa lj l¸;n vgen [kkW dks izeq[k LFkku gkfly gSA muds fopkjksa us ,d vgn ¼;qx½
dks izHkkfor fd;k gSA lj l¸;n dh ftUnxh ,oa muds dk;ksaZ dk ljljh eqrkyvk ;g
lkfcr djrk gS fd mUgksaus fgUnqLrkuh dkSe dh rkyheh] lekth vkSj fl;klh ftUnxh
esa bUdykc iSnk fd;kA ysfdu nqHkkZX; dh ckr ;g gS fd dqN egnwn tsgu ¼lad`.kZ½
ekufldrk ds yksx lj l¸;n dks ,d [kkl oxZ ;kuh eqlyekuksa ls tksM+ dj
ns[krs gSaA tcfd lPpkbZ ;g gS fd lj l¸;n us tks dqN Hkh fd;k og ,d fgUnqLrkuh
ds thou Lrj dks mBkus vkSj vf’k{kk tSlh ykur dks [kRe djus ds fy, fd;kA gkW! ;g
lp gS fd mUgksaus vius dk;ksZa dks mu {ks=ksa esa vf/kd fd;k tgkW eqlyeku
cgqla[;d FksA ysfdu gesa ;g Hkh ugha Hkwyuk pkfg, fd lj l¸;n us ,0,e0vks Ldwy
tks ckn esa vyhx<+ eqfLye fo’ofo|ky; ds :i esa ifj.kr gqvk mlls igys fctukSj
vkSj xkthiqj esa Hkh f’k{kk dh vy[k txk pqds Fks vkSj muds }kjk LFkfir Ldwyksa
esa ek= eqfLye leqnk; ds gh Nk= 'kkfey ugha FksA bfrgkl lk{kh gS fd vyhx<+
fo’ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk esa dsoy eqlyekuksa dk gh ;ksxnku ugha jgk gS cfYd
Hkkjrh; lekt ds gj oxZ ds yksxksa us c<+ p<+ dj fgLlk fy;k ftlds ifj.kke
Lo:i vyhx<+ esa LFkkfir Ldwy us ns[krs gh ns[krs fo’ofo|ky; dk :i /kkj.k
fd;kA FkksM+h nsj ds fy, ;fn vki ;g Hkh eku ysa fd lj l¸;n us eqlyekuksa dh
f’k{kk vkSj lekftd Lrj dks mBkus dk dke fd;k rks D;k ;g ,d Hkkjrh; ds thou dks
cnyus dk iz;kl ugha Fkk \ jktkjke eksgu jk; us lrh izFkk dk fojks/k fd;k vkSj
mudk ;g dne ek= fgUnw lekt rd flfer Fkk rks D;k ge mUgsa flQZ fgUnw lekt dk
lq/kkjd dgsaxs \ ugha dHkh ugha D;ksafd mUgksaus tks dqN fd;k ,d Hkkjrh; lekt
dks ubZ fn’kk nsus ds fy, fd;k bl fy, gj ,d Hkkjrh; ds mij ;g QtZ gS fd ge
jktkjke eksgu jk; ds lq/kkj dk;ksZa dh ljkguk djsaA ;fn eksgu jk; us ml le;
lekt lq/kkj ,oa f’k{kk ds fy, vkUnksyu u pyk;k gksrk rks vkt Hkkjr esa ukfj;ksa
dh gkyr D;k gksrh mls lksp dj gh tsgu dkWi tkrk gSA esjs dgus dk vFkZ ;g gS fd
lj l¸;n ;k jktkjke eksgu jk; ;k vU; lektlq/kkjdksa dks fdlh [kkl oxZ ls tksM+
dj ns[kuk u flQZ muds fopkjksa dh egRrk gks de djuk gksxk cfYd Hkkjr dh v[k.Mrk
ds vge lrwuksa dks detksj djus dk iz;kl gksxkA
vkt tc ge HkweaMyhdj.k ds nkSj esa th jgs gSa vkSj bl 21oha lnh
esa iwjh nqfu;k cktkj cu pqdh gS] gj ubZ lqCkg ds lkFk dy dh pht csekuh gks jgh
gS ,sls le; esa iz’u mBrk gS fd 19oha vkSj 20oha lnh ds lekt lq/kkjdksa]
fopkjdksa vkSj nk’kZfudksa ds fopkjksa dh vkt izklaxhdrk D;k gS \ dqN yksxksa
dk dguk gS fd bu nk’kZfudksa ds fopkj vc gekjh jguqekbZ ugha dj ldrsA ysfdu
esjs fopkj esa lj l¸;n tSls lekt lq/kkjd vkSj nk’kZfud nkfu’oj ds fopkjksa dh
izklaxhdrk vkt Hkh gSA D;ksafd mugksaus vkt ls 150 o"kZ iwoZ tks fopkj
fo’ks"kdj f’k{kk ds ekeys esa fn;s Fks og vkt Hkh mrus gh vge gSa ftrus
vge ml le; FksA 1883 bZ0 esa lj l¸;n us dgk Fkk fd ^^dksbZ Hkh lekt ml le; rd
lH; ,oa f’kf{kr ugha gks ldrk tc rd ukjh f’k{kk ds fy, mlh rjg iz;kl ugha fd;k
tk, ftl izdkj yM+dksa dh rkyhe ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA ;fn vkSjrsa yk;d ugha curh
gSa rks enksZa ds vf/kdrj iz;kl lQy ugha gks ldrs**A vkt iwjs ns’k esa bl ckr
dh odkyr dh tk jgh gS fd tc rd ukjh iw.kZ :i ls f’kf{kr ugha gksxh ml oDr rd
gekjk lekt ;k ns’k fodflr ugha gks ldrkA lj l¸;n ;g fopkj igys gh ns pqds FksA
vkt gj rjQ rdfudh ,oa O;olkf;d f’k{kk ij tksj nsus dh ckr gks
jgh gS vkSj gj vfHkHkkod vius cPpksa dks blh {ks= dh f’k{kk nsus dk iz;kl dj
jgs gSaA lj l¸;n us Hkh mlh le; bl ckr dh odkyr dh Fkh fd Nk=ksa dks le; vuqdwy
f’k{kk nsuh pkfg,A ftl le; tSlh f’k{kk dh vko’;drk gks mlh {ks= esa Nk=ksa dks
:ph ysuh pkfg,A mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd ^^tks f’k{kk le; ds eqrkfcd u gks og xSj
eqQhn gS ;fn yksx bl ckr dk [;ky ugha j[ksaxs rks f’kf{kr gks dj Hkh eqQfyl
¼xjhc½ vkSj eqgrkt jgsaxs**A
vkt d`f"k ds {ks= esa
mUur cht vkSj vk/kqfud rduhd ls [kksrh djus ij xgu fopkj gks jgk gS vkSj gekjs
d`f"k oSKkfud ;g ckr ckj&ckj dg jgs gSa fd ;fn vk/kqfud rjhds ls
d`f"k dk;Z fd;k tk; rks mit c<+kbZ tk ldrh gSA tjk lj l¸;n ds bl rjg ds
fopkjksa ij /;ku nhft, tks mUgksaus vkt ls djhc 150 o"kZ iwoZ esa dgh FkhA
^^;g ckr lp gS fd fgUnqLrku dh tehu dLjrs iSnkokj ¼vf/kd mitkm½ gS ysfdu vxj bl
mEnk tehu esa dk’rdkjh tnhn dk;ns ¼vk/kqfud rjhds½ ls gks rks vkSj T;knk rjDdh
eqfEdu gS**A KkrO; gks fd mUgksa us 1863bZ0 esa tks lkbZafVfQd lkslkbVh]
xkthiqj dh LFkkiuk dh Fkh mlesa d`f"k {ks= ij fo’ks"k /;ku nsus dh
odkyu dh Fkh vkSj mUgksaus vius ,d fe= fLeFk bYMj dks yanu ,d i= fy[kk Fkk fd
d`f"k ij vk/kkfjr dksbZ ubZ iqLrd fy[kh xbZ gks rks HkstsaA mijksDr
fopkjksa dks ns[kdj vki Lo;a Hkh vUnktk yxk ldrs gSa fd lj l¸;n dh fuxkg
fdu&fdu {ks=ksa ij Fkh vkSj og fdrus cM+s nkfu’oj FksA vkt Hkh muds
fopkjksa dks ge ;g dg dj utj vankt ugha dj ldrs fd vkt ds le; dh iqdkj ij muds
fopkj iwjs ugha mrjrsA
;gkW eSa lj l¸;n ds thou
ds ml ,d igyw ij Hkh FkksM+h lh jkS’kuh Mkyuk pkgrk gw¡A muds lacU/k esa ,d
xyrQgeh ;g gS fd os vaxzstksa ds djhc Fks vkSj muds lg;ksxh FksA ;g fcydqy xyr
gSA lj l¸;n vaxszth 'kklu esa ,d ljdkjh eqykfte Fks vkSj ml le; dksbZ Hkh
ljdkjh mgns ij jgus okyk O;fDr vaxzstksa ds f[kykQ ugha cksy ldrk Fkk ysfdu
1857bZ0 ds ckn ns’k esa vaxzstksa us Hkkjrh;ksa ds chp tks uQjr dh nhokj [kM+h
djuh 'kq: dh rks lj l¸;n us u flQZ bldk fojks/k fd;k cfYd iwjs ns’k esa
?kwe&?kwe dj Hkkjrh;ksa dks lEk>kus dk Bksl iz;kl fd;k fd vaxzst ge
Hkkjrh;ksa dks tkfr vkSj /keZ ds uke ij ckWV jgs gSa vkSj gekjh ,drk dks detksj
dj jgs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd ^^fgUnqLrk ds fgUnw vkSj eqlyeku nksuksa ,d gh gok
esa lkWl ysrs gSa] ,d gh xaxk tequk dk ikuh ihrs gSa vkSj ,d gh /kjrh dh
iSnkokj [kkrs gSa] [kqnk dh cukbZ gqbZ nqfu;k ds ,d fgLls ;kuh fgUnqLrku esa
thrs vkSj ejrs gSa fQj ge nksuska ds chp ;g nwfj;kW D;ksadj gSa] gekjs nje;ku
uQjr D;ksa gS**A
27 tuojh 1883bZ0 esa iVuk ds ,d tYls esa tks ckr mUgksaus dgh
Fkh mldk ,d ,d 'kCn muds jk"Vª izse vkSj ,drk dks n’kkZrk gSA mUgksaus dgk
Fkk fd &
"I have always said
that our land of India is like a newly-wedded bride whose two beautiful and
luscious eyes are the Hindus and the Musalmans; If the two exist in mutual
concord the bride will remain for ever resplendent and becoming, while if they
make up their mind to see in different directions the bride is bound to become
squinted and even
partially
blind". (Sayyid Ahmad Khan: by K.A. Nizami- Edition, 1966, P
144)
lj l¸;n ds mijksDr
fopkjksa dks ns[k dj vki Lo;a Hkh QSlyk dj ldrs gSa fd lj l¸;n fdrus cM+s
jk"Vª HkDr Fks vkSj ,drk ds fy, muds iz;kl ml dfBu le; esa Hkh fdrus
ljkguh; FksA ;g lj l¸;n ds iz;klksa dk gh urhtk Fkk fd ns’k ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa
esa ,d cM+h tekvr rS;kj gqbZ tks vaxzstksa ds ^^QwV Mkyks vkSj jkt djks** ds
ukikd bjknksa vkSj lkft’kksa ds f[kykQ vkokt cqyUn dhA ysfdu vQlksl gS fd lj l¸;n
dks vkt Hkqyk fn;k x;k gS vkSj jk"Vª ds fy, fd;s x, muds dkjukeksa dks
ljkgus dh ckr rks nwj jgh dqN yksx muds
fopkjksa vkSj dk;ksZa ij iz’u fpUg Hkh yxkrs gSaA ysfdu ,slk ek= og yksx djrs gSa
ftudh lksp fdlh u fdlh bTe dh f’kdkj gS vkSj muds lkspus dk nk;jk lad`.kZ gSA
ojuk vkt iwjh nqfu;k bl ckr dks ekurh gS fd ;fn lj l¸;n us 1857 bZ0 ds ckn
Hkkjr esa f’k{kk dh T;ksfr ugh tykbZ gksrh rks vkt Hkkjr fo’o ds eqdkcys f’k{kk
ds {ks= esa lkS lky vkSj ihNs gksrk vkSj fo’ks"kdj eqfLye lekt dh nqfu;k
rks fcydqy gh vU/ksjh gksrhA vkt tc lPpj dfeVh us viuh fjiksVZ esa bl lPpkbZ
dks mtkxj dj fn;k gS fd ns’k esa eqlyekuksa dh lkekftd] vkfFkZd ,oa 'kkS{kf.kd
fLFkfr nfyr ls Hkh cnrj gS rks ,slh fLFkfr esa lj l¸;n [kkW ds fopkjksa ,oa
dk;ksZa dh izklaxhdrk ,oa egRrk vkSj vf/kd c<+ tkrh gSA
¼ys[kd mnwZ ds LFkkfir
lkfgR;dkj ,oa feYyr dkWyst] njHkaxk ds iz/kkukpk;Z gSa½
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